Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

emotional behavior

  • 1 emotional behavior

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > emotional behavior

  • 2 emotional behavior

    Англо-русский медицинский словарь > emotional behavior

  • 3 behavior

    (амер.) марк. поведінка; поводження; вчинок; реакція
    певні дії, вчинки, реакції і т. ін. споживачів (consumer) чи інших учасників економічного процесу, використані для маркетингового дослідження
    ═════════■═════════
    adaptive behavior пристосовницька поведінка; adjustment behavior пристосування; arbitrary behavior свавілля • свавільна поведінка; average behavior пересічна поведінка; bank borrowing behavior позикова поведінка банків; bargaining behavior поведінка при веденні переговорів; brand choice behavior поведінка при виборі марки; business behavior ділова поведінка • поведінка підприємців; business spending behavior динаміка підприємницьких витрат; buyer behavior поведінка покупців • поведінка покупця; channel behavior поведінка каналу розподілу; commercial behavior комерційна поведінка; competitive behavior поведінка конкурентів • поведінка в конфліктних ситуаціях; compliant behavior поступлива поведінка • поступливість; consumer behavior поведінка споживачів • споживацька поведінка; consumer spending behavior динаміка споживацьких витрат • поведінка споживачів; cost behavior динаміка витрат; criterion behavior нормативна поведінка • остаточні вимоги; customer behavior поведінка клієнтів; cyclical behavior циклічна поведінка; daily behavior повсякденна поведінка; demographic behavior демографічна поведінка; desired behavior бажана поведінка; donor behavior поведінка донора; economic behavior економічна поведінка; emotional behavior емоційна поведінка; employee behavior поведінка найманого персоналу • поведінка робітників; fraudulent behavior облудна поведінка • шахрайство; goal-directed behavior цілеспрямована поведінка; group behavior поведінка колективу; group demographic behavior групова демографічна поведінка; income behavior динаміка прибутків; industrial buying behavior поведінка покупців промислових товарів; innate behavior вроджена структура поведінки • інстинктивна поведінка; inventory behavior рух запасів • стан системи управління запасами; investment behavior динаміка інвестицій; involuntary behavior мимовільна поведінка; irrational behavior нераціональна поведінка • нелогічна поведінка; irregular behavior химерна поведінка • дивна поведінка; logical behavior послідовна поведінка; long-range behavior довготривала поведінка; long-term behavior довготривала поведінка; market behavior стан ринку; marketing behavior маркетингова поведінка; migratory behavior міграційна поведінка; neurotic behavior невротична поведінка; nonverbal behavior мовчазна поведінка; observable behavior зовнішня поведінка; obsessive behavior настирлива поведінка; offensive behavior агресивна поведінка • образлива поведінка; optimal behavior оптимальна поведінка; overt behavior зовнішня поведінка; post-purchase behavior реакція на покупку; price behavior динаміка цін; programmed behavior запрограмована поведінка; public behavior громадська поведінка; purchasing behavior поведінка покупців • поведінка покупця; queue behavior стан системи масового обслуговування; rational behavior раціональна поведінка; real-life behavior реальна поведінка • поведінка в реальних умовах; reckless behavior азартна поведінка • необачна поведінка; reinforced behavior підсилена поведінка; seasonal behavior сезонні зміни; shopping behavior поведінка покупців • поведінка покупця; short-range behavior поведінка протягом короткого періоду часу; short-term behavior короткотривала поведінка; social behavior соціальна поведінка • суспільна поведінка; stable behavior стабільна поведінка; strategic behavior стратегічна поведінка; uncooperative behavior конфліктна поведінка; unconscious behavior підсвідома поведінка • несвідома поведінка; verbal behavior словесна поведінка; voluntary behavior добровільна поведінка
    ═════════□═════════
    behavior in particular circumstances поведінка у визначених умовах; behavior in service поведінка при експлуатації; behavior of the economic system динаміка економічної системи; behavior of the firm поведінка фірми; behavior of individuals поведінка окремих осіб; behavior of prices динаміка цін; behavior of the sample поведінка вибірки; behavior towards risk поведінка в умовах ризику
    behavior:: behaviour (брит.)

    The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > behavior

  • 4 comportamiento


    comportamiento sustantivo masculino
    a) ( conducta) behavior( conjugate behavior);
    b) (Mec) performance

    comportamiento sustantivo masculino behaviour, US behavior ' comportamiento' also found in these entries: Spanish: betún - condenable - correcta - correcto - crasa - craso - cualesquiera - dolerse - error - esquema - execrable - gesto - incomprensible - indigna - indigno - innoble - intríngulis - ligereza - mamarrachada - martirizar - miserable - náusea - paleta - paleto - propiedad - recoveco - reincidir - repercutir - salvaje - sancionable - satisfacer - tosca - tosco - admisible - concordar - corregir - cosa - descortés - discreto - disculpar - dócil - estudiar - excusar - extravagante - gamberrismo - honrar - imperdonable - impropio - inadmisible - incorrecto English: appal - appall - ask back - barbaric - becoming - behavior - behaviour - compel - condone - conduct - conventional - demand - demeanor - demeanour - disgrace - disgusting - disreputable - dissatisfied - dramatic - emotional - erratic - exasperate - extraordinary - extravagance - fuel - have off - idiotic - improper - indefensible - inhuman - insight - ladylike - lapse - learned - off - outrageous - pay - proper - release - rude - self-conscious - shocking - short - sickly - strained - top - unacceptable - unaffected - uncivilized - unheard-of

    English-spanish dictionary > comportamiento

  • 5 Artificial Intelligence

       In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)
       Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)
       Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....
       When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)
       4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually
       Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)
       What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)
       The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)
       9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form
       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:
        Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."
        Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)
       Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)
       Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)
       The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)
        14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation
       It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)
       We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.
       Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.
       Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.
    ... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)
       Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)
        16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts
       Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)
       Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System
       Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence
       The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.
       The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)
       The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....
       AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)
        21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions
       In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)
       Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)
       Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)
       The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence

  • 6 release

    1. transitive verb
    1) (free) freilassen [Tier, Häftling, Sklaven]; (from jail) entlassen ( from aus); (from bondage, trap) befreien ( from aus); (from pain) erlösen ( from von); (from promise, obligation, vow) entbinden ( from von)
    2) (let go, let fall) loslassen; lösen [Handbremse]; ausklinken [Bombe]

    release one's hold or grip on something — etwas loslassen

    3) (make known) veröffentlichen [Erklärung, Nachricht]; (issue) herausbringen [Film, Schallplatte, Produkt]
    2. noun
    1) (act of freeing) see 1. 1): Freilassung, die; Entlassung, die; Befreiung, die; Erlösung, die; Entbindung, die
    2) (of published item) Veröffentlichung, die

    a new release by Bob Dylan — eine neue Platte od. eine Neuveröffentlichung von Bob Dylan

    3) (handle, lever, button) Auslöser, der
    * * *
    [rə'li:s] 1. verb
    1) (to set free; to allow to leave: He was released from prison yesterday; I am willing to release him from his promise to me.) entlassen
    2) (to stop holding etc; to allow to move, fall etc: He released (his hold on) the rope.) loslassen
    3) (to move (a catch, brake etc) which prevents something else from moving, operating etc: He released the handbrake and drove off.) lösen
    4) (to allow (news etc) to be made known publicly: The list of winners has just been released.) freigeben
    5) (to offer (a film, record etc) to the general public: Their latest record will be released next week.) veröffentlichen
    2. noun
    1) (the act of releasing or being released: After his release, the prisoner returned to his home town; the release of a new film; ( also adjective) the release catch.) die Freigabe,-lassung
    2) (something that is released: This record is their latest release; The Government issued a press release (= a statement giving information about something, sent or given to newspapers, reporters etc).) die Veröffentlichung
    * * *
    re·lease
    [rɪˈli:s]
    I. vt
    1. (set free)
    ▪ to \release sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier freilassen
    the zoo keepers \released the lions from their cage die Zoowärter ließen die Löwen aus dem Käfig
    ▪ to \release sb jdn freigeben [o freistellen
    2. LAW
    ▪ to \release sb jdn [aus der Haft] entlassen [o freilassen]
    to \release sb on bail jdn gegen Kaution auf freien Fuß setzen
    to \release sb on parole jdn bedingt aus der Haft entlassen
    to \release sb from prison jdn aus dem Gefängnis entlassen
    to \release sb on probation jdn auf Bewährung entlassen
    to be \released early for good behaviour [or AM behavior] wegen guter Führung vorzeitig entlassen werden
    ▪ to \release sb from sth jdn von etw dat befreien
    4. (move sth from fixed position)
    ▪ to \release sth etw lösen
    to \release the brake die Bremse lösen
    to \release the shutter PHOT den Auslöser betätigen
    to \release a bomb eine Bombe abwerfen
    to \release a missile eine Rakete abschießen
    6. (allow to escape)
    to \release gas/steam Gas/Dampf freisetzen
    to \release sth into the atmosphere etw in die Atmosphäre entweichen lassen
    steam was \released Dampf entwich
    7. (relax pressure)
    ▪ to \release sth etw loslassen
    to \release one's grip [or hold] seinen Griff lockern
    8. (make public, circulate)
    ▪ to \release sth etw verbreiten [o in Umlauf bringen] [o der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen]; (issue) etw veröffentlichen [o herausbringen]
    ▪ to \release sth to sb jdm etw aushändigen
    to \release a film/a CD einen Film/eine CD herausbringen
    to \release a statement eine Erklärung abgeben
    to be \released erscheinen, auf den Markt kommen
    9. ECON
    to \release dues überfällige Bestellungen abwickeln
    10. (put on market)
    ▪ to \release sth etw zum Verkauf freigeben, etw herausbringen
    11. COMPUT (release block of memory)
    ▪ to \release sth etw freigeben
    II. n no pl
    1. (setting free) Entlassung f
    \release of a hostage Freilassung f einer Geisel
    \release from prison Entlassung f aus dem Gefängnis
    2. ECON (from work) Freistellung f
    day \release BRIT Freistellung zur beruflichen Fortbildung
    3. (mechanism) Auslöser m
    brake/clutch \release Brems-/Kupplungsausrückmechanismus m
    \release cord Reißleine f
    steam \release Dampfventil nt
    4. (action) of a handbrake Lösen nt
    \release of funds Mittelfreisetzung f
    \release for payment Zahlungsfreigabe f
    6. (relaxation) Entspannung f; of tension Nachlassen nt; (freeing from unpleasant feeling) Erleichterung f
    merciful \release ( euph) Erlösung f euph
    to experience a feeling of \release ein Gefühl der Erleichterung verspüren
    7. (escape of gases etc.) Entweichen nt
    8. no pl (publication) Veröffentlichung f
    9. (information document) Verlautbarung f
    press \release Pressemitteilung f, Presseverlautbarung f, ÖSTERR bes Presseaussendung f
    10. (new CD etc.) Neuerscheinung f; (new film) neuer Film
    her latest \release is a song about hopeless love sie hat zuletzt ein Lied über hoffnungslose Liebe herausgebracht
    to go on \release film [in den Kinos] anlaufen
    11. COMPUT (version) Version f
    12. LAW Verzicht m, Aufgabe f
    * * *
    [rɪ'liːs]
    1. vt
    1) animal, person freilassen; (from prison) entlassen; employee, football player etc freigeben; (= rescue) befreien; (from obligation, vow) entbinden, befreien; (from pain) erlösen

    to release one's anger on sb — seinen Ärger an jdm auslassen or abreagieren

    2) (= let go of) loslassen; handbrake losmachen, lösen; (PHOT) shutter auslösen; bomb abwerfen; grip, clasp lösen; (police) confiscated articles freigeben

    to release the ( foot)brake/clutch — den Fuß von der Bremse/Kupplung nehmen, die Kupplung kommen lassen

    3) (COMM: issue) film, goods herausbringen; record veröffentlichen, herausbringen
    4) (= make known) news, statement veröffentlichen; figures also bekannt geben
    5) (= emit) gas, energy freisetzen; smell ausströmen; (= let off into atmosphere) pressure, steam ablassen
    6) (JUR) property, title aufgeben, verzichten auf (+acc)
    2. n
    1) (of animal, person) Freilassung f; (from prison) Entlassung f; (of employee, football player etc) Freigabe f; (= rescue) Befreiung f; (from obligation, vow) Entbindung f, Befreiung f; (from pain) Erlösung f
    2) (= letting go) Loslassen nt; (of handbrake) Lösen nt; (PHOT of shutter) Auslösen nt; (of bomb) Abwurf m; (= mechanism) Auslöser m → academic.ru/67042/shutter">shutter
    See:
    3) (COMM: issuing of film, goods) Herausbringen nt; (of record) Veröffentlichung f, Herausbringen nt; (= film) Film m; (= record) Platte f
    4) (of news, statement) Veröffentlichung f; (= statement) Verlautbarung f
    5) (of gas, energy) Freisetzung f
    6) (JUR of property, title) Aufgabe f (
    of (+gen, Verzicht m (of auf (+acc
    * * *
    release [rıˈliːs]
    A v/t
    1. entlassen ( from aus), freilassen, auf freien Fuß setzen:
    a) befreien, erlösen (von):
    release sb from pain jemanden von seinen Schmerzen erlösen oder befreien
    b) entbinden (von oder gen):
    release sb from a contract jemanden aus einem Vertrag entlassen
    3. a) gesperrte Konten etc freigeben:
    release an article for publication einen Artikel zur Veröffentlichung freigeben;
    release a film einen Film (zur Aufführung) freigeben;
    the film will be released next week der Film kommt nächste Woche in die Kinos oder läuft nächste Woche an;
    release a body for burial JUR eine Leiche zur Bestattung freigeben
    b) eine Schallplatte etc herausbringen: his latest album has not been released yet ist noch nicht herausgekommen
    c) SPORT einen Spieler freistellen ( for für die Nationalmannschaft etc)
    4. JUR ein Recht, Eigentum aufgeben oder übertragen:
    release a mortgage eine Hypothek löschen
    5. CHEM, PHYS freisetzen
    6. TECH
    a) auslösen ( auch FOTO)
    b) ausschalten:
    release bombs Bomben (ab)werfen oder ausklinken;
    release the clutch AUTO auskuppeln;
    release gas Gas abblasen;
    release the pedal das Pedal loslassen
    B s
    1. (Haft)Entlassung f, Freilassung f ( from aus)
    2. Befreiung f, Erlösung f ( beide:
    from von):
    his death came as ( oder was) a merciful release from his sufferings der Tod war für ihn eine Erlösung
    3. (from) Entlassung f (aus einem Vertrag etc), Entbindung f (von einer Pflicht, Schuld etc)
    4. Freigabe f:
    first release (Film) Uraufführung f;
    release print (Film) Verleihkopie f;
    be on general release überall zu sehen sein (Film);
    release of energy Freiwerden n von Energie
    5. JUR
    a) Verzicht(leistung) m(f), Verzichturkunde f
    b) (Rechts)Übertragung f:
    release of mortgage Hypothekenlöschung f
    c) Quittung f
    6. TECH
    a) Auslöser m ( auch FOTO)
    b) Auslösung f:
    release of bombs MIL Bombenabwurf m;
    release button Auslösetaste f;
    release buzzer elektrischer Türöffner;
    release cord FLUG Reißleine f (am Fallschirm)
    7. Mitteilung f, Verlautbarung f
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (free) freilassen [Tier, Häftling, Sklaven]; (from jail) entlassen ( from aus); (from bondage, trap) befreien ( from aus); (from pain) erlösen ( from von); (from promise, obligation, vow) entbinden ( from von)
    2) (let go, let fall) loslassen; lösen [Handbremse]; ausklinken [Bombe]

    release one's hold or grip on something — etwas loslassen

    3) (make known) veröffentlichen [Erklärung, Nachricht]; (issue) herausbringen [Film, Schallplatte, Produkt]
    2. noun
    1) (act of freeing) see 1. 1): Freilassung, die; Entlassung, die; Befreiung, die; Erlösung, die; Entbindung, die
    2) (of published item) Veröffentlichung, die

    a new release by Bob Dylan — eine neue Platte od. eine Neuveröffentlichung von Bob Dylan

    3) (handle, lever, button) Auslöser, der
    * * *
    (from) n.
    Freilassung (aus) f. (from prison etc.) n.
    Entlassung f.
    (aus der Haft (<nur sing.>) usw.) n.
    Ausgabe -n f.
    Befreiung f.
    Entbindung f.
    Entspannung f.
    Erlösung -en f.
    Freigabe -en f.
    Freigabe -en f.
    (Buch, Film (<-e>), Software)
    Freisetzung f.
    Quittung -en (Recht) f.
    Verzicht -e m.
    Übertragung f. v.
    auslösen v.
    ausrücken v.
    befreien v.
    entbinden v.
    entlassen v.
    entlasten v.
    erlösen v.
    freigeben v.
    freigelassen v.
    freilassen v.
    freisetzen v.

    English-german dictionary > release

  • 7 childishness

    n детскость; ребячливость

    a piece of childishness — ребяческое поведение, ребяческая выходка

    Синонимический ряд:
    lack of wisdom (noun) adolescence; childlike behavior; emotional instability; foolishness; ignorance; immaturity; infancy; insecurity; lack of wisdom

    English-Russian base dictionary > childishness

  • 8 immaturity

    Синонимический ряд:
    lack of wisdom (noun) adolescence; childishness; childlike behavior; emotional instability; foolishness; ignorance; infancy; insecurity; lack of wisdom

    English-Russian base dictionary > immaturity

  • 9 sensitivity training

    HR
    group-based training designed to help participants develop interpersonal skills (see interpersonal communication). Sensitivity training is a form of human relations training, and was developed by Kurt Lewin, and others at the National Training Laboratory in the United States during the 1940s. The format most commonly used is a training group, or T-Group, consisting of between 7 and 12 people who meet together over a period of about two weeks, normally at a residential training center. The aims are to develop sensitivity and awareness of participants’ own feelings and reactions, to increase their understanding of group dynamics, and to help them learn to adapt their behavior in appropriate ways. Group activities may include discussion, games, and exercises but may also be relatively unstructured. The provision of feedback is a key feature. This type of training has been controversial, as the group interactions can be confrontational, and some have suggested that participants could suffer emotional harm. The popularity of T-Groups has declined since the 1960s and 1970s. Sensitivity training is also known as laboratory training. This term emphasizes the way participants are placed in an environment in which different ways of interacting can be tried out. Lewin’s early work in this field was developed at the National Training Laboratories, founded in 1947, in the United States.

    The ultimate business dictionary > sensitivity training

  • 10 Synesthesia

        t is because such diverse sensory experiences as a white circle (rather than black), a straight line (rather than crooked), a rising melody (rather than a falling one), a sweet taste (rather than a sour one), a caressing touch (rather than an irritating scratch)-it is because all these diverse experiences can share a common affective meaning that one easily and lawfully translates from one sensory modality into another in synesthesia and metaphor.... In other words, the "common market in meaning" seems to be based firmly in the biological systems of emotional and purposive behavior that all humans share. (Osgood, 1966, pp. 309-310)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Synesthesia

См. также в других словарях:

  • emotional disorder — abnormal emotional behavior, emotional sickness …   English contemporary dictionary

  • emotional arousal — noun the arousal of strong emotions and emotional behavior (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑arousal • Hyponyms: ↑anger, ↑angriness, ↑excitement, ↑excitation, ↑inflammation, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Emotional labor — is a form of emotional regulation where in which workers are expected to display certain emotions as part of their job, and to promote organizational goals. The intended effects of these emotional displays are on other, targeted people, who can… …   Wikipedia

  • Emotional intelligence — (EI) is a skill or ability in the case of the trait EI model, a self perceived ability to identify, assess, and control the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups. Various models and definitions have been proposed of which the ability and… …   Wikipedia

  • Emotional contagion — is the tendency to catch and feel emotions that are similar to and influenced by those of others. One view developed by John Cacioppo of the underlying mechanism is that it represents a tendency to automatically mimic and synchronize facial… …   Wikipedia

  • Emotional exhaustion — is a chronic state of physical and emotional depletion that results from excessive job demands and continuous hassles. [Wright, T.A. Cropanzano, R. (1998). [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN cpsidt=2310580 Emotional exhaustion as a predictor… …   Wikipedia

  • Emotional and behavioral disorders — Classification and external resources ICD 10 F90–F98 ICD 9 …   Wikipedia

  • Behavior modification — is the use of empirically demonstrated behavior change techniques to improve behavior, such as altering an individual s behaviors and reactions to stimuli through positive and negative reinforcement of adaptive behavior and/or the reduction of… …   Wikipedia

  • Emotional security — is the measure of the stability of an individual s emotional situation. A person who is susceptible to bouts of depression being triggered by minor setbacks is said to be less emotionally secure . A person whose general happiness is not very… …   Wikipedia

  • Emotional child abuse — is the third most frequently reported form of child abuse (after child neglect and physical child abuse), accounting 17% of all cases of child abuse. It is likely that emotional child abuse is greatly underreported, since it can be difficult to… …   Medical dictionary

  • Emotional self-regulation — Emotional self regulation, also known as Emotion Regulation or simply ER, is being able to properly regulate one s emotions. It is a complex process that involves the initiating, inhibiting, or modulating the following aspects of functioningcite… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»